zdwm/src/core/binding.c

#include "core/binding.h"

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon-keysyms.h>
#include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon.h>
#include <zdwm/action.h>
#include <zdwm/types.h>

#include "base/array.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/memory.h"
#include "core/types.h"

typedef struct binding_mode_t {
  zdwm_binding_mode_id_t id;
  const char *name;
  key_binding_t *items;
  size_t count;
  size_t capacity;
} binding_mode_t;

typedef struct binding_table_t {
  binding_mode_t *modes;
  size_t count;
  size_t capacity;
  zdwm_binding_mode_id_t default_mode;
  zdwm_binding_mode_id_t current_mode;
} binding_table_t;

zdwm_binding_mode_id_t
binding_table_add_mode(binding_table_t *table, const char *mode_name) {
  if (!table || !mode_name || strlen(mode_name) == 0) {
    return ZDWM_BINDING_MODE_ID_INVALID;
  }

  for (size_t i = 0; i < table->count; ++i) {
    if (strcmp(table->modes[i].name, mode_name) == 0) {
      return ZDWM_BINDING_MODE_ID_INVALID;
    }
  }

  zdwm_binding_mode_id_t id = (zdwm_binding_mode_id_t)table->count;
  auto new_mode = array_push(table->modes, table->count, table->capacity);
  new_mode->name = mode_name;
  new_mode->id = id;

  return id;
}

static binding_mode_t *
binding_table_get_mode(binding_table_t *table, zdwm_binding_mode_id_t mode_id) {
  if (mode_id >= table->count) return nullptr;

  binding_mode_t *mode = &table->modes[mode_id];
  if (mode->id == mode_id) return mode;

  for (size_t i = 0; i < table->count; ++i) {
    mode = &table->modes[i];
    if (mode->id == mode_id) return mode;
  }

  return nullptr;
}

typedef struct mod_entry_t {
  const char *name;
  modifier_mask_t mask;
} mod_entry_t;

static const mod_entry_t mod_table[] = {
  {"Shift", ZDWM_MOD_SHIFT},
  {"Control", ZDWM_MOD_CONTROL},
  {"Mod1", ZDWM_MOD_1},
  {"Mod2", ZDWM_MOD_2},
  {"Mod3", ZDWM_MOD_3},
  {"Mod4", ZDWM_MOD_4},
  {"Mod5", ZDWM_MOD_5},
};

static modifier_mask_t lookup_modifier(const char *name, size_t len) {
  for (size_t i = 0; i < countof(mod_table); ++i) {
    if (
      strlen(mod_table[i].name) == len &&
      strncmp(name, mod_table[i].name, len) == 0
    ) {
      return mod_table[i].mask;
    }
  }
  return ZDWM_MOD_NONE;
}

/**
 * @brief 解析按键序列
 *
 * @details 按键序列不合法解析失败，解析成功会设置 modifiers 与 keysym 对应的值
 *
 * @notice
 * 1. modifier 仅支持 Mod1 ~ Mod5, Control, Shift
 * 2. 必须保证一个且仅能有一个除 modifier 外的按键
 * 3. 按键序列通过 + 链接
 * 4. + 前后可以有多个空格
 * 5. 两个 + 之间必须有内容，如 "++", " +  + "
 * 6. 不能以 + 开头和结尾
 * 7. 按键符号必须能被 xkbcommon 解析，否则按键序列也不合法
 *
 * @param key_sequence  按键序列
 * @param modifiers     返回修饰键的指针
 * @param keysym        返回按键符号的指针
 *
 * @return 解析成功返回 true 否则返回 false
 */
static bool parse_key_sequence(
  const char *key_sequence,
  modifier_mask_t *modifiers,
  xkb_keysym_t *keysym
) {
  if (!key_sequence || !modifiers || !keysym) return false;

  modifier_mask_t mods = ZDWM_MOD_NONE;
  xkb_keysym_t key = XKB_KEY_NoSymbol;

  const char *p = key_sequence;
  const char *end = key_sequence + strlen(key_sequence);

  while (p < end) {
    const char *plus = strchr(p, '+');
    const char *seg_end = plus ? plus : end;

    const char *s = p;
    while (s < seg_end && isspace((unsigned char)*s)) ++s;

    const char *e = seg_end;
    while (e > s && isspace((unsigned char)*(e - 1))) --e;

    if (s == e) return false;

    if (plus) {
      modifier_mask_t mod = lookup_modifier(s, (size_t)(e - s));
      if (mod == ZDWM_MOD_NONE) return false;
      mods |= mod;
      p = plus + 1;
    } else {
      char key_buf[64];
      size_t key_len = (size_t)(e - s);
      if (key_len >= sizeof(key_buf)) return false;
      memcpy(key_buf, s, key_len);
      key_buf[key_len] = '\0';

      key = xkb_keysym_from_name(key_buf, XKB_KEYSYM_CASE_INSENSITIVE);
      if (key == XKB_KEY_NoSymbol) {
        return false;
      } else {
        *modifiers = mods;
        *keysym = key;
        return true;
      }
    }
  }

  return false;
}

bool binding_table_add_bind(
  binding_table_t *table,
  zdwm_binding_mode_id_t mode_id,
  const char *key_sequence,
  zdwm_action_t action
) {
  binding_mode_t *mode = binding_table_get_mode(table, mode_id);
  if (!mode) return false;

  modifier_mask_t modifiers = 0;
  xkb_keysym_t keysym = XKB_KEY_NoSymbol;
  if (!parse_key_sequence(key_sequence, &modifiers, &keysym)) return false;

  auto item = array_push(mode->items, mode->count, mode->capacity);
  item->modifiers = modifiers;
  item->keysym = keysym;
  item->action = action;

  return true;
}

void binding_table_destroy(binding_table_t *table) {
  if (!table) return;

  for (size_t i = 0; i < table->count; ++i) {
    binding_mode_t *mode = &table->modes[i];
    p_delete(&mode->items);
    mode->count = 0;
    mode->capacity = 0;
  }

  p_delete(&table->modes);
  table->count = 0;
  table->capacity = 0;
  table->default_mode = ZDWM_BINDING_MODE_ID_INVALID;

  p_delete(&table);
}

binding_table_t *binding_table_create(void) {
  binding_table_t *table = p_new(binding_table_t, 1);

  /* 默认情况下，默认模式和当前模式都是第一个添加的模式 */
  table->default_mode = 0;
  table->current_mode = 0;

  return table;
}

bool binding_table_set_default_mode(
  binding_table_t *table,
  zdwm_binding_mode_id_t mode_id
) {
  if (mode_id >= table->count) return false;

  table->default_mode = mode_id;
  return true;
}

bool binding_table_set_current_mode(
  binding_table_t *table,
  zdwm_binding_mode_id_t mode_id
) {
  if (mode_id >= table->count || mode_id == table->current_mode) return false;

  table->current_mode = mode_id;
  return true;
}

zdwm_binding_mode_id_t
binding_table_cycle_mode(const binding_table_t *table, int32_t delta) {
  if (!table || !table->modes || table->count <= 1) {
    return ZDWM_BINDING_MODE_ID_INVALID;
  }

  bool matched = false;
  size_t index = (size_t)table->current_mode;
  if (table->modes[index].id == table->current_mode) {
    matched = true;
  } else {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < table->count; ++i) {
      if (table->modes[i].id == table->current_mode) {
        index = i;
        matched = true;
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  if (!matched) return ZDWM_BINDING_MODE_ID_INVALID;

  int64_t count = (int64_t)table->count;
  int64_t next_index = ((int64_t)index + (int64_t)delta) % count;
  if (next_index < 0) next_index += count;

  return table->modes[next_index].id;
}

const key_binding_t *
binding_table_get_current_bindings(binding_table_t *table, size_t *count) {
  auto mode = binding_table_get_mode(table, table->current_mode);
  if (!mode || !mode->count) return nullptr;

  *count = mode->count;
  return mode->items;
}

size_t binding_table_mode_count(const binding_table_t *table) {
  if (!table) return 0;
  return table->count;
}

zdwm_binding_mode_id_t binding_table_get_default_mode(
  const binding_table_t *table
) {
  if (!table) return ZDWM_BINDING_MODE_ID_INVALID;
  return table->default_mode;
}

zdwm_binding_mode_id_t binding_table_get_current_mode(
  const binding_table_t *table
) {
  if (!table) return ZDWM_BINDING_MODE_ID_INVALID;
  return table->current_mode;
}

static const binding_mode_t *binding_table_get_mode_const(
  const binding_table_t *table,
  zdwm_binding_mode_id_t mode_id
) {
  if (!table || mode_id >= table->count) return nullptr;

  const binding_mode_t *mode = &table->modes[mode_id];
  if (mode->id == mode_id) return mode;

  for (size_t i = 0; i < table->count; ++i) {
    mode = &table->modes[i];
    if (mode->id == mode_id) return mode;
  }

  return nullptr;
}

const char *binding_table_get_mode_name(
  const binding_table_t *table,
  zdwm_binding_mode_id_t mode_id
) {
  auto mode = binding_table_get_mode_const(table, mode_id);
  if (!mode) return nullptr;
  return mode->name;
}