feat(runtime): 启动时扫描并接管已有窗口

从 handle_map_request 中提取 populate_window_event 供复用，
新增 backend_scan_windows 扫描 X11 根窗口子树，
runtime_scan 将扫描到的窗口走完整 policy 流程纳入管理。
route_map_request 增加 override_redirect 过滤。

src/backend/x11/backend.c

@@ -22,8 +22,10 @@
 #include "base/macros.h"
 #include "base/memory.h"
 #include "base/window_list.h"
+#include "core/event.h"
 #include "core/plan.h"
 #include "core/types.h"
+#include "core/window.h"
 #include "internal.h"
 
 typedef struct atom_item_t {
@@ -625,3 +627,54 @@ bool backend_apply_effect(
   xcb_flush(backend->conn);
   return true;
 }
+
+backend_scan_result_t *backend_scan_windows(backend_t *backend) {
+  auto conn   = backend->conn;
+  auto root   = backend->screen->root;
+  auto cookie = xcb_query_tree_unchecked(conn, root);
+  auto reply  = xcb_query_tree_reply(conn, cookie, nullptr);
+  if (!reply) return nullptr;
+
+  auto length = xcb_query_tree_children_length(reply);
+  if (!length) {
+    p_delete(&reply);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  auto list = xcb_query_tree_children(reply);
+
+  backend_scan_result_t *result = p_new(backend_scan_result_t, 1);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+    auto slot = (window_map_request_event_t *)
+      array_push(result->windows, result->count, result->capacity);
+    if (!populate_window_event(backend, list[i], slot)) {
+      window_layer_props_cleanup(&slot->props);
+      window_metadata_cleanup(&slot->metadata);
+      result->count--;
+    }
+  }
+
+  p_delete(&reply);
+
+  if (result->count == 0) {
+    backend_scan_result_destroy(result);
+    result = nullptr;
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+void backend_scan_result_destroy(backend_scan_result_t *result) {
+  if (!result) return;
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < result->count; i++) {
+    window_map_request_event_t *ev = &result->windows[i];
+    window_layer_props_cleanup(&ev->props);
+    window_metadata_cleanup(&ev->metadata);
+  }
+
+  p_delete(&result->windows);
+  p_delete(&result);
+}

src/backend/x11/event.c

@@ -91,18 +91,13 @@ static bool urgent_from_states(
   return false;
 }
 
-static bool handle_map_request(
+bool populate_window_event(
   backend_t *backend,
-  event_t *event,
+  xcb_window_t window,
-  const xcb_map_request_event_t *xcb_event
+  window_map_request_event_t *ev
 ) {
-  xcb_window_t window = xcb_event->window;
+  ev->window        = (window_id_t)window;
-
+  ev->transient_for = window_get_transient_for(backend, window);
-  event->type = ZDWM_EVENT_WINDOW_MAP_REQUEST;
-
-  window_map_request_event_t *ev = &event->as.window_map_request;
-  ev->window                     = (window_id_t)window;
-  ev->transient_for              = window_get_transient_for(backend, window);
 
   xcb_get_window_attributes_reply_t *wa =
     window_get_attributes(backend, window);
@@ -167,6 +162,19 @@ static bool handle_map_request(
   return true;
 }
 
+static bool handle_map_request(
+  backend_t *backend,
+  event_t *event,
+  const xcb_map_request_event_t *xcb_event
+) {
+  event->type = ZDWM_EVENT_WINDOW_MAP_REQUEST;
+  return populate_window_event(
+    backend,
+    xcb_event->window,
+    &event->as.window_map_request
+  );
+}
+
 static bool handle_unmap_notify(
   backend_t *backend,
   event_t *event,

src/backend/x11/internal.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <xcb/xproto.h>
 
 #include "base/window_list.h"
+#include "core/event.h"
 
 #define ATOM_LIST(X)                   \
   X(COMPOUND_TEXT)                     \
@@ -94,3 +95,9 @@ struct backend_t {
   window_list_t map;
   window_list_t kill;
 };
+
+bool populate_window_event(
+  struct backend_t *backend,
+  xcb_window_t window,
+  window_map_request_event_t *ev
+);

src/config/defaults.c

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include <zdwm/action.h>
 #include <zdwm/types.h>
 
-#include "base/log.h"
 #include "base/macros.h"
 
 static constexpr char launcher[] =
@@ -32,7 +31,6 @@ static void quit(
   const zdwm_action_api_t *api,
   const zdwm_action_arg_t *arg
 ) {
-  logger("quit: restart: %s\n", arg->b ? "true" : "false");
   api->quit(runtime, arg->b);
 }
 
@@ -45,6 +43,30 @@ static void raise_or_run(
   api->raise_or_run(runtime, args->class_name, args->command);
 }
 
+static void toggle_fullscreen(
+  zdwm_runtime_t *runtime,
+  const zdwm_action_api_t *api,
+  const zdwm_action_arg_t *arg
+) {
+  api->toggle_fullscreen(runtime);
+}
+
+static void toggle_maximize(
+  zdwm_runtime_t *runtime,
+  const zdwm_action_api_t *api,
+  const zdwm_action_arg_t *arg
+) {
+  api->toggle_maximize(runtime);
+}
+
+static void toggle_floating(
+  zdwm_runtime_t *runtime,
+  const zdwm_action_api_t *api,
+  const zdwm_action_arg_t *arg
+) {
+  api->toggle_floating(runtime);
+}
+
 bool config_defaults_build(
   const zdwm_api_t *api,
   zdwm_config_builder_t *builder,
@@ -118,6 +140,9 @@ bool config_defaults_build(
   BIND(default_mode, Super "+e", raise_or_run, {.ptr = &editor});
   BIND(default_mode, Super "+q", raise_or_run, {.ptr = &browser});
   BIND(default_mode, Super "+a", raise_or_run, {.ptr = &chrome});
+  BIND(default_mode, Super "+f", toggle_fullscreen, {0});
+  BIND(default_mode, Super "+m", toggle_maximize, {0});
+  BIND(default_mode, Super "+Control+space", toggle_floating, {0});
 
 #undef BIND
 

src/core/action.c

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 #include <paths.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "base/macros.h"
 #include "core/command.h"
 #include "core/command_buffer.h"
+#include "core/runtime.h"
 #include "core/state.h"
 #include "core/types.h"
 #include "core/window.h"
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ get_next_window_by_class(state_t *state, const char *class_name) {
 }
 
 void raise_or_run(
-  zdwm_runtime_t *runtime,
+  runtime_t *runtime,
   const char *class_name,
   const char *command
 ) {
@@ -88,3 +90,90 @@ void raise_or_run(
   };
   command_buffer_push(&runtime->command_buffer, &focus_cmd);
 }
+
+static const window_t *get_current_focused_window(const state_t *state) {
+  auto output    = state_output_at(state, state->current_output_index);
+  auto workspace = state_workspace_get(state, output->current_workspace_id);
+  return state_window_get(state, workspace->focused_window_id);
+}
+
+void toggle_fullscreen(runtime_t *runtime) {
+  auto window = get_current_focused_window(&runtime->state);
+  if (!window) return;
+
+  command_t window_set_fullscreen_cmd = {
+    .type          = ZDWM_COMMAND_WINDOW_SET_FULLSCREEN,
+    .as.fullscreen = {
+      .window = window->id,
+      .state  = !window->fullscreen,
+    }
+  };
+  command_buffer_push(&runtime->command_buffer, &window_set_fullscreen_cmd);
+}
+
+void toggle_maximize(runtime_t *runtime) {
+  auto window = get_current_focused_window(&runtime->state);
+  if (!window) return;
+
+  command_t window_set_maximized_cmd = {
+    .type         = ZDWM_COMMAND_WINDOW_SET_MAXIMIZED,
+    .as.maximized = {
+      .window = window->id,
+      .state  = !window->maximized,
+    }
+  };
+  command_buffer_push(&runtime->command_buffer, &window_set_maximized_cmd);
+}
+
+void toggle_floating(runtime_t *runtime) {
+  auto window = get_current_focused_window(&runtime->state);
+  if (!window) return;
+
+  command_t window_set_floating_cmd = {
+    .type        = ZDWM_COMMAND_WINDOW_SET_FLOATING,
+    .as.floating = {
+      .window = window->id,
+      .state  = !window->floating,
+    }
+  };
+  command_buffer_push(&runtime->command_buffer, &window_set_floating_cmd);
+}
+
+void toggle_sticky(runtime_t *runtime) {
+  auto window = get_current_focused_window(&runtime->state);
+  if (!window) return;
+
+  command_t window_set_sticky_cmd = {
+    .type      = ZDWM_COMMAND_WINDOW_SET_STICKY,
+    .as.sticky = {
+      .window = window->id,
+      .state  = !window->sticky,
+    }
+  };
+  command_buffer_push(&runtime->command_buffer, &window_set_sticky_cmd);
+}
+
+void switch_workspace(runtime_t *runtime, workspace_id_t workspace_id) {
+  auto workspace = state_workspace_get(&runtime->state, workspace_id);
+  if (!workspace) return;
+
+  command_t switch_workspace_cmd = {
+    .type                          = ZDWM_COMMAND_SWITCH_WORKSPACE,
+    .as.switch_workspace.workspace = workspace_id
+  };
+  command_buffer_push(&runtime->command_buffer, &switch_workspace_cmd);
+}
+
+void cycle_layout(runtime_t *runtime, int32_t delta) {
+  auto state     = &runtime->state;
+  auto output    = state_output_at(state, state->current_output_index);
+  auto workspace = state_workspace_get(state, output->current_workspace_id);
+  if (!state_workspace_cycle_layout(state, workspace->id, delta)) return;
+
+  runtime->plan.need_relayout = true;
+}
+
+void cycle_current_output(runtime_t *runtime, int32_t delta) {
+  auto state = &runtime->state;
+  state_cycle_current_output(state, delta);
+}

src/core/action.h

@@ -1,11 +1,23 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include "core/runtime.h"
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <zdwm/action.h>
 
 void spawn(const char *command);
-void quit(runtime_t *runtime, bool restart);
+void quit(zdwm_runtime_t *runtime, bool restart);
 void raise_or_run(
   zdwm_runtime_t *runtime,
   const char *class_name,
   const char *command
 );
+
+void toggle_fullscreen(zdwm_runtime_t *runtime);
+void toggle_maximize(zdwm_runtime_t *runtime);
+void toggle_floating(zdwm_runtime_t *runtime);
+void toggle_sticky(zdwm_runtime_t *runtime);
+void switch_workspace(
+  zdwm_runtime_t *runtime,
+  zdwm_workspace_id_t workspace_id
+);
+void cycle_layout(zdwm_runtime_t *runtime, int32_t delta);
+void cycle_current_output(zdwm_runtime_t *runtime, int32_t delta);

src/core/backend.h

@@ -37,3 +37,17 @@ bool backend_apply_effect(
   const effect_t *effects,
   size_t effect_count
 );
+
+typedef struct backend_scan_result_t {
+  window_map_request_event_t *windows;
+  size_t count;
+  size_t capacity;
+} backend_scan_result_t;
+
+/**
+ * @brief 扫描已有窗口
+ *
+ * @details 仅扫描窗口并获取其基础信息
+ */
+backend_scan_result_t *backend_scan_windows(backend_t *backend);
+void backend_scan_result_destroy(backend_scan_result_t *result);

src/core/policy.c

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ static void route_map_request(
   const window_map_request_event_t *e,
   command_buffer_t *out
 ) {
+  if (e->override_redirect) return;
   if (state_window_get(state, e->window)) return;
 
   window_layer_type_t layer_type = window_classify_layer(&e->props);
@@ -140,6 +141,90 @@ static void route_window_remove(
   }
 }
 
+static void route_window_metadata_changed(
+  state_t *state,
+  const window_metadata_change_event_t *e
+) {
+  auto window = state_window_get(state, e->window);
+  if (!window) return;
+
+  auto window_id = e->window;
+  auto metadata  = &e->metadata;
+
+  if (e->changed_fields & ZDWM_WINDOW_METADATA_CHANGE_TITLE) {
+    state_window_set_title(state, window_id, metadata->title);
+  }
+  if (e->changed_fields & ZDWM_WINDOW_METADATA_CHANGE_APP_ID) {
+    state_window_set_app_id(state, window_id, metadata->app_id);
+  }
+  if (e->changed_fields & ZDWM_WINDOW_METADATA_CHANGE_ROLE) {
+    state_window_set_role(state, window_id, metadata->role);
+  }
+  if (e->changed_fields & ZDWM_WINDOW_METADATA_CHANGE_CLASS) {
+    state_window_set_class(state, window_id, metadata->class_name);
+  }
+  if (e->changed_fields & ZDWM_WINDOW_METADATA_CHANGE_INSTANCE) {
+    state_window_set_instance(state, window_id, metadata->instance_name);
+  }
+}
+
+static void route_window_activate_request(
+  state_t *state,
+  const window_activate_request_event_t *e,
+  command_buffer_t *out
+) {
+  auto window = state_window_get(state, e->window);
+  if (!window) return;
+
+  switch (e->source) {
+  case ZDWM_WINDOW_ACTIVATION_SOURCE_LEGACY:
+    break;
+  case ZDWM_WINDOW_ACTIVATION_SOURCE_APPLICATION: {
+    command_t change_window_state_cmd = {
+      .type            = ZDWM_COMMAND_CHANGE_WINDOW_STATE,
+      .as.state_change = {
+        .type   = ZDWM_WINDOW_STATE_REQUEST_URGENT,
+        .window = window->id,
+        .action = ZDWM_WINDOW_STATE_ACTION_ADD,
+      }
+    };
+    command_buffer_push(out, &change_window_state_cmd);
+  } break;
+  case ZDWM_WINDOW_ACTIVATION_SOURCE_PAGER: {
+    command_t switch_workspace_cmd = {
+      .type                          = ZDWM_COMMAND_SWITCH_WORKSPACE,
+      .as.switch_workspace.workspace = window->workspace_id,
+    };
+    command_buffer_push(out, &switch_workspace_cmd);
+
+    command_t focus_cmd = {
+      .type            = ZDWM_COMMAND_FOCUS_WINDOW,
+      .as.focus.window = window->id,
+    };
+    command_buffer_push(out, &focus_cmd);
+  } break;
+  }
+}
+
+static void route_window_state_request(
+  state_t *state,
+  const window_state_request_event_t *e,
+  command_buffer_t *out
+) {
+  auto window = state_window_get(state, e->window);
+  if (!window) return;
+
+  command_t change_window_state_cmd = {
+    .type            = ZDWM_COMMAND_CHANGE_WINDOW_STATE,
+    .as.state_change = {
+      .type   = e->type,
+      .window = e->window,
+      .action = e->action,
+    }
+  };
+  command_buffer_push(out, &change_window_state_cmd);
+}
+
 static void route_configure_request(
   state_t *state,
   const configure_data_t *data,
@@ -190,6 +275,16 @@ void policy_route_event(
   case ZDWM_EVENT_WINDOW_REMOVE:
     route_window_remove(state, &event->as.window_remove, out);
     break;
+  case ZDWM_EVENT_WINDOW_METADATA_CHANGED:
+    route_window_metadata_changed(state, &event->as.window_metadata_change);
+    break;
+  case ZDWM_EVENT_WINDOW_ACTIVATE_REQUEST: {
+    auto data = &event->as.window_activate_request;
+    route_window_activate_request(state, data, out);
+  } break;
+  case ZDWM_EVENT_WINDOW_STATE_REQUEST:
+    route_window_state_request(state, &event->as.window_state_request, out);
+    break;
   case ZDWM_EVENT_CONFIGURE_REQUEST: {
     auto data = &event->as.configure_request;
     route_configure_request(state, data, ctx->layouts, out);
@@ -339,13 +434,14 @@ unmanage_window(const policy_context_t *ctx, window_id_t window, plan_t *plan) {
   auto workspace_id = win->workspace_id;
   auto workspace    = state_workspace_get(state, workspace_id);
   auto output       = state_output_get(state, workspace->output_id);
+  auto need_layout  = window_need_layout(win);
 
   auto old_focused_window = workspace->focused_window_id;
   state_window_remove(state, window);
 
   push_window_list_effect(state, plan);
 
-  if (window_need_layout(win)) {
+  if (need_layout) {
     adjust_layout_windows_border_width(state, ctx->border->width, workspace_id);
     plan->need_relayout = true;
   }

src/core/runtime.c

@@ -257,6 +257,59 @@ static void runtime_arrange(runtime_t *runtime) {
   }
 }
 
+policy_context_t policy_context_init(runtime_t *runtime) {
+  policy_context_t ctx = {
+    .bind_table = (runtime)->binding_table,
+    .state      = &(runtime)->state,
+    .rules      = &(runtime)->rules,
+    .border     = &(runtime)->border,
+    .layouts    = &(runtime)->layouts,
+    .runtime    = (runtime),
+    .action_api = {
+      .spawn                = spawn,
+      .quit                 = quit,
+      .raise_or_run         = raise_or_run,
+      .toggle_fullscreen    = toggle_fullscreen,
+      .toggle_maximize      = toggle_maximize,
+      .toggle_floating      = toggle_floating,
+      .toggle_sticky        = toggle_sticky,
+      .switch_workspace     = switch_workspace,
+      .cycle_layout         = cycle_layout,
+      .cycle_current_output = cycle_current_output,
+    },
+  };
+  return ctx;
+}
+
+void runtime_scan(runtime_t *runtime) {
+  auto result = backend_scan_windows(runtime->backend);
+  if (!result) return;
+
+  policy_context_t ctx = policy_context_init(runtime);
+
+  auto backend        = runtime->backend;
+  auto command_buffer = &runtime->command_buffer;
+  auto plan           = &runtime->plan;
+
+  command_buffer_reset(command_buffer);
+  plan_reset(plan);
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < result->count; i++) {
+    event_t event = {
+      .type                  = ZDWM_EVENT_WINDOW_MAP_REQUEST,
+      .as.window_map_request = result->windows[i],
+    };
+    policy_route_event(&ctx, &event, command_buffer);
+  }
+
+  policy_apply_command(&ctx, command_buffer, plan);
+  if (plan->need_relayout) runtime_arrange(runtime);
+  if (plan->count) backend_apply_effect(backend, plan->effects, plan->count);
+
+  backend_scan_result_destroy(result);
+  result = nullptr;
+}
+
 void runtime_run(runtime_t *runtime) {
   runtime->running = true;
 
@@ -264,19 +317,7 @@ void runtime_run(runtime_t *runtime) {
   command_buffer_t *command_buffer = &runtime->command_buffer;
   plan_t *plan                     = &runtime->plan;
 
-  policy_context_t ctx = {
+  policy_context_t ctx = policy_context_init(runtime);
-    .bind_table = runtime->binding_table,
-    .state      = &runtime->state,
-    .rules      = &runtime->rules,
-    .border     = &runtime->border,
-    .layouts    = &runtime->layouts,
-    .runtime    = runtime,
-    .action_api = {
-      .spawn        = spawn,
-      .quit         = quit,
-      .raise_or_run = raise_or_run,
-    },
-  };
 
   while (runtime->running) {
     event_t event = {0};

src/core/runtime.h

@@ -46,4 +46,5 @@ bool runtime_init(runtime_t *runtime, runtime_init_desc_t *desc);
 void runtime_init_desc_cleanup(runtime_init_desc_t *desc);
 void runtime_shutdown(runtime_t *runtime);
 void runtime_setup(runtime_t *runtime);
+void runtime_scan(runtime_t *runtime);
 void runtime_run(runtime_t *runtime);

src/core/state.c

@@ -145,24 +145,35 @@ static void state_workspace_adjust_focused_window(
   workspace->focused_window_id = ZDWM_WINDOW_ID_INVALID;
 }
 
-bool state_workspace_cycle_layout(state_t *state, workspace_id_t workspace_id) {
+bool state_workspace_cycle_layout(
+  state_t *state,
+  workspace_id_t workspace_id,
+  int32_t delta
+) {
   workspace_t *workspace =
     (workspace_t *)state_workspace_get(state, workspace_id);
   if (!workspace) return false;
 
-  size_t next_index = 0;
+  int32_t index     = 0;
   bool matched      = false;
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < workspace->layout_count; i++) {
+  auto layout_count = (int32_t)workspace->layout_count;
+  for (int32_t i = 0; i < layout_count; i++) {
     if (workspace->layout_id == workspace->available_layouts[i]) {
-      next_index = (i + 1) % workspace->layout_count;
+      index   = i;
-      matched    = true;
+      matched = true;
       break;
     }
   }
 
   if (!matched) return false;
 
-  auto next_layout_id  = workspace->available_layouts[next_index];
+  auto new_index  = index + delta;
+  new_index      %= layout_count;
+  if (new_index < 0) new_index += layout_count;
+
+  if (new_index == index) return false;
+
+  auto next_layout_id  = workspace->available_layouts[new_index];
   workspace->layout_id = next_layout_id;
   return true;
 }
@@ -344,6 +355,7 @@ const window_t *state_window_add(state_t *state, const window_info_t *info) {
   window_set_urgent(window, info->urgent);
   window_set_fixed_size(window, info->fixed_size);
   window_set_frame_rect(window, info->frame_rect);
+  window_set_float_rect(window, info->frame_rect);
   window_set_title(window, info->title);
   window_set_app_id(window, info->app_id);
   window_set_role(window, info->role);

src/core/state.h

@@ -81,7 +81,11 @@ void state_cleanup(state_t *state);
  */
 const workspace_t *state_workspace_get(const state_t *state, workspace_id_t id);
 const workspace_t *state_workspace_at(const state_t *state, size_t index);
-bool state_workspace_cycle_layout(state_t *state, workspace_id_t workspace_id);
+bool state_workspace_cycle_layout(
+  state_t *state,
+  workspace_id_t workspace_id,
+  int32_t delta
+);
 bool state_workspace_set_layout_by_index(
   state_t *state,
   workspace_id_t workspace_id,

src/core/window.c

@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ void window_set_floating(window_t *window, bool floating) {
   if (floating == window->floating) return;
 
   window->floating = floating;
-  if (floating) window->float_rect = window->frame_rect;
+  if (floating) window_set_frame_rect(window, window->float_rect);
+  else window_set_float_rect(window, window->frame_rect);
 }
 
 void window_set_sticky(window_t *window, bool sticky) {